Zikafika pamakalasi a tiyi wakuda, okonda tiyi omwe nthawi zambiri amawasunga m'malo ogulitsa tiyi sayenera kukhala osadziwika nawo: amatchula mawu monga OP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, etc., omwe nthawi zambiri amatsatira dzina la opanga tiyi. dera;kuzindikira pang'ono ndi lingaliro labwino la zomwe ziri m'maganizo mwanu zidzakupangitsani kukhala omasuka kwambiri pogula tiyi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawu oterowo amapezeka kwambiri pa tiyi wakuda wamtundu umodzi omwe sanasakanizidwe (kutanthauza kuti amasakanikirana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, nyengo, ngakhale mitundu ya tiyi) ndipo amapangidwa ndi "Orthodox" kupanga tiyi wakuda. njira.Pa gawo lomaliza la tiyi, tiyi "amayikidwa" ndi sifter yapadera, ndipo tiyi wakuda amasiyanitsidwa.
Gulu lililonse limaimiridwa kwambiri ndi chilembo chachikulu chimodzi chokhala ndi tanthauzo lake, monga P: Pekoe, O: Orange, B: Wosweka, F: Flowery, G: Golden, T: Tippy ......, etc., zomwe zimalumikizana wina ndi mzake kupanga magiredi ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana.
Orange si lalanje, Pekoe si tsitsi loyera
Poyang'ana koyamba, sizikuwoneka ngati zovuta, koma chifukwa cha chitukuko chonse pakapita nthawi, zigawozo zachulukirachulukira pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndi "OP" yofunikira kwambiri ndi pamwambapa, pambuyo pake imasintha kukhala yaitali kwambiri. mawu osokoneza ngati "SFTGFOP1".
Kuonjezera apo, pali kutanthauzira molakwika ndi kutanthauzira molakwika kwa liwu lotanthauza chifukwa cha kusokoneza.Mwachitsanzo, mulingo wofunikira kwambiri wa "OP, Orange Pekoe" nthawi zambiri umatanthauziridwa mokakamiza kapena kumasuliridwa kuti "Willow Orange Pekoe" kapena "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - izi ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kusamvana .... masiku oyambirira pamene chidziwitso cha tiyi wakuda sichinali chodziwika.Mindandanda ya tiyi, kuyika tiyi ngakhale mabuku a tiyi amatha kulakwitsa tiyi wa OP ngati tiyi watsitsi loyera wokhala ndi fungo la lalanje, kupangitsa anthu kuseka ndi kulira kwakanthawi.
Kunena zowona, mawu oti "Pekoe" adachokera ku tiyi waku China "Bai Hao", kutanthauza kukula kwatsitsi labwino pamasamba aang'ono a tiyi;komabe, kwenikweni, m'munda wa tiyi wakuda, mwachiwonekere sichikugwirizananso ndi "Bai Hao".Mawu oti "Orange" poyambirira adanenedwa kuti amafotokoza mtundu wa lalanje kapena kuwala pamasamba omwe adatengedwa, koma pambuyo pake adakhala mawu apamwamba ndipo alibe chochita ndi lalanje.
Kuonjezera apo, nthano ina yomwe yafala kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa tiyi kalasi ndi mbali tiyi ndi kutola khalidwe;ena amalumikiza zithunzi za masamba a tiyi, pokhulupirira kuti "tsamba lachitatu lomwe lathyoledwa limawerengedwa ngati P, lachiwiri lomwe lathyoledwa limawerengedwa ngati OP, ndipo tsamba loyamba lomwe lathyoledwa limawerengedwa ngati FOP ........".
M'malo mwake, molingana ndi zotsatira za kuyendera m'mafakitole ndi mafakitale a tiyi, kutola tiyi wakuda nthawi zonse kumakhazikika pamasamba awiri, mpaka masamba atatu monga muyezo, ndipo kalasiyo idzadziwika pambuyo pa ndondomeko yomaliza. , yomwe imayimira kukula, chikhalidwe ndi ubwino wa tiyi womalizidwa pambuyo poyesa ndi kuyika, ndipo alibe chochita ndi gawo lotolera.
Magiredi wamba alembedwa apa motere
Tiyi wakuda amawerengera pang'ono
OP: Orange Pekoe.
BOP: Wosweka Orange Pekoe .
BOPF: Wosweka Orange Pekoe Fannings.
FOP: Maluwa a Orange Pekoe.
FBOP:Flowry Broken Orange Pekoe.
TGFOP: Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe .
FTGFOP: Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe .
SFTGFOP: Super Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe .
Kuphatikiza pa zilembo zachingerezi, nthawi zina padzakhala nambala "1", monga SFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, zomwe zikutanthauza kalasi yapamwamba m'kalasi.
Kuphatikiza pa magiredi omwe ali pamwambapa, nthawi zina mumawona mawu akuti "Fanning" (tiyi wabwino), "fumbi" (tiyi waufa) ndi zina zotero, koma tiyi wamtunduwu umangopangidwa kukhala matumba a tiyi, ambiri a iwo amapezeka kokha. pamsika wa maiko aku South Asia monga njira yophikira tiyi ya mkaka wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo sapezeka m'mayiko ena.
Zoyenera zakuthupi, zoyenera malo
Komanso, tiyenera anatsindika mobwerezabwereza kuti pali nthawi zina si kwenikweni ubale mtheradi pakati pa kalasi label ndi khalidwe la tiyi - ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri nthabwala ananena kuti zilembo English kwambiri, mtengo kwambiri ...... koma izinso sizosapeweka;makamaka zimadalira malo opangira ndi makhalidwe a tiyi, komanso mtundu wa kukoma komwe mumakonda komanso mtundu wa njira yofuwira yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.njira yopangira moŵa.
Mwachitsanzo, Ceylon wa UVA wakuda tiyi, chifukwa kutsindika pa wolemera ndi fungo lamphamvu, makamaka ngati mukufuna brew amphamvu mokwanira mkaka tiyi, ayenera finely wosweka BOP;Choncho, lalikulu tsamba kalasi ndi osowa kwambiri, ndi kuwunika wonse ndi mtengo si mkulu monga BOP ndi BOPF giredi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale njira yowerengera tiyi wakuda nthawi zambiri imakhala yofala padziko lonse lapansi, si dziko lililonse komanso koyambira komwe kumakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.Mwachitsanzo, tiyi ya Ceylon, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi tiyi wakuda wophwanyidwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi BOP, BOPF yokha komanso mpaka OP ndi FOP grading.China imadziwika ndi tiyi wakuda wa kung fu, kotero ngati zinthuzo zimagulitsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera komwe zidachokera, ambiri aiwo alibe magawo otere.
Ponena za India, ngakhale kuti ndi chiyambi cha dziko la kugawikana kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, koma chochititsa chidwi, ngati Darjeeling chiyambi mwachindunji kwa malo kukafunsa ndi kugula tiyi, adzapeza kuti ngakhale tiyi ndi pamwamba, wapamwamba kwambiri yekha. zolembedwa ku FTGFOP1;ponena za kutsogola kwa mawu oti "S (Super)", sikuli mpaka kulowa msika wamalonda ku Calcutta, ndi ogulitsa akumaloko kuti awonjezere.
Koma tiyi wathu wakuda wa ku Taiwan, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tiyi omwe adatengera kuyambira masiku oyambirira a ulamuliro wa Japan, choncho, m'dera la Yuchi, Nantou, ngati tiyi wakuda wapangidwa ku Yuchi Nthambi ya Taiwan Tea Improvement Farm ndi Riyue Old Tea Factory, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yayitali ndipo imatsatira zida zachikhalidwe ndi malingaliro, nthawi zina mutha kuwona mitundu ya tiyi monga BOP, FOP, OP, ndi zina zolembedwa ndi kalasi.
Komabe, m'zaka khumi zapitazi, tiyi wakuda wa ku Taiwan wasintha pang'onopang'ono kupita ku tiyi wamasamba onse osadulidwa, makamaka tiyi wakuda wamasamba ang'onoang'ono ataphuka, omwe amaphatikiza lingaliro lachikhalidwe lopanga tiyi wa oolong, tiyi wamba ndi wosowa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2023