Masamba a Tiyi

Masamba a Tiyi, omwe amadziwika kuti tiyi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba ndi masamba a mtengo wa tiyi.Zosakaniza za tiyi zimaphatikizapo tiyi polyphenols, amino acid, makatekini, caffeine, chinyezi, phulusa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ziri zabwino pa thanzi.Chakumwa cha tiyi chopangidwa kuchokera ku masamba a tiyi ndi chimodzi mwa zakumwa zitatu zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Mbiri gwero

Zaka zoposa 6000 zapitazo, makolo omwe ankakhala ku Tianluo Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang, anayamba kubzala mitengo ya tiyi.Phiri la Tianluo ndi malo oyamba kumene mitengo ya tiyi idabzalidwa mochita kupanga ku China, yomwe idapezedwa mpaka pano ndi ofukula zakale.

Pambuyo pa Emperor Qin kugwirizanitsa China, idalimbikitsa kusinthana kwachuma pakati pa Sichuan ndi madera ena, ndipo kubzala tiyi ndi kumwa tiyi pang'onopang'ono kufalikira kuchokera ku Sichuan kupita kunja, kufalikira koyamba kumtsinje wa Yangtze.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Mzera wa Mzera wa Han waku Western mpaka nthawi ya Mafumu Atatu, tiyi adasanduka chakumwa choyambirira cha bwalo.

Kuchokera ku Western Jin Dynasty kupita ku Sui Dynasty, tiyi pang'onopang'ono idakhala chakumwa wamba.Palinso mbiri yowonjezereka yokhudza kumwa tiyi, tiyi pang'onopang'ono wakhala chakumwa wamba.
M'zaka za m'ma 500, kumwa tiyi kunafala kumpoto.Unafalikira kumpoto chakumadzulo m’zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi lachisanu ndi chiŵiri.Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa zizoloŵezi zakumwa tiyi, kumwa tiyi kwawonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, tiyi wakhala chakumwa chotchuka cha mitundu yonse ya anthu ku China.

Lu Yu (728-804) wa mu Dynasty ya Tang ananena mu “Tea Classics”: “Tiyi ndi chakumwa, chochokera ku fuko la Shennong, ndipo anamva ndi Lu Zhougong.”Mu nthawi ya Shennong (pafupifupi 2737 BC), mitengo ya tiyi idapezeka.Masamba atsopano amatha kusokoneza."Shen Nong's Materia Medica" inalembedwapo kuti: "Shen Nong amalawa zitsamba zana, amakumana ndi poizoni 72 patsiku, ndipo amamwa tiyi kuti athetse."Izi zikuwonetsa chiyambi cha kupezeka kwa tiyi wochiza matenda m'nthawi zakale, kusonyeza kuti China yagwiritsa ntchito tiyi kwa zaka zosachepera zikwi zinayi.

Ku mibadwo ya Tang ndi Song, tiyi wakhala chakumwa chodziwika bwino chomwe "anthu sangakhale popanda."