Mitengo ya tiyi yaifupi ya spike imatha kuchulukitsa mbande za tiyi ndikusunga mawonekedwe abwino a mtengo wamayi, yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira mitengo ya tiyi, kuphatikiza tiyi wa albino, pakadali pano.
Nursery luso ndondomeko
Dongosolo la mmera: liyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mmera, chiwerengero, nthawi, ndalama, zida, ntchito ndi zina zokonzekera.
Lilitsani spike: dziwani mtundu wa gwero la spike, kupititsa patsogolo makonzedwe okulitsa nthambi za spike.
Kukonzekera nazale: nazale ndi malo omeretsa mbeu ziyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale ndi zida zofananira.
Kudula nsonga zodula: kudula kuyenera kudulidwa, kudula ndi kusamalira anazale atatuwo kugwirizanitsa.
Kasamalidwe ka nazale: gwiritsani ntchito bwino madzi, kutentha, kuwala, kulima feteleza, tizirombo ndi udzu, kuyang'anira nthambi ndi ntchito zina zoyang'anira.
Mbande kuyambira ku nazale: gwiritsani ntchito bwino nazale musanayambe kuyang'anira madzi, kulongedza zipangizo ndi zokonzekera zina, molingana ndi mbande yoyambira.
Tmayendedwe ake a nazale ndi nthawi
Kudula kwa nazale nthawi zambiri kumatenga chaka chimodzi kuti mbande za tiyi zikhale zolimba komanso zoyenerera.Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mbande ndi kubzala luso, mmera mkombero kwa yoyenera kufupikitsa malangizo.Ambiri kudzikonda kufalitsa ndi kuswana, pafupi ndi mbande, zachilengedwe zinthu, nthawi zambiri ntchito yaing'ono mbande kuziika;pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga zipangizo zamakono mbande, nthawi zambiri safuna 1 chaka kukula nthawi, tiyi mbande afika specifications;kuwonjezera pa luso kubzala bwino amaperekanso chitsimikizo kwa oyambirira amasulidwe mbande tiyi ku nazale.Malo ena molimba mtima ntchito maula nyengo, yophukira kubzala, kulima tingati nthawi zambiri kuposa yozizira ndi kasupe kubzala.
Kumbali ya nazale nthawi, kuwonjezera pa kasupe nsonga ya mwana nthawi ndipo sangakhoze kutenga Spike cuttings, nthawi zina pachaka kungakhale cuttings nazale.Malinga ndi magwero a spike, kuzungulira kwa mbande, makiyi aukadaulo ndi zinthu zina, nthawi yodulira imagawidwa m'madulidwe a maula, kudula kwachilimwe, kudula kwa autumn, kudula kwachisanu, kudula kasupe ndi nthawi zina zisanu.Madulidwe achidule otsatirawa a mtengo wa tiyi wa albino m'dera la Ningbo komanso madera a kutentha komweko monga chitsanzo chofotokozera mfundo zazikuluzikulu zodulira nthawi iliyonse.
1. Zodula maula
Nthawi yodulira ndi kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka koyambirira kwa Julayi;nazale yokolola imadulidwa tiyi isanayambe;nazale imatha kumasulidwa ikatha kukula m'dzinja.Ubwino ndi mkulu kupulumuka mlingo wa cuttings, wandiweyani muzu misa, yochepa nazale mkombero;kuipa kwake ndikuti mbande za tiyi ndizochepa, mbande kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 20 cm.Maula plugging, ayese kulimbana oyambirira plugging, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa kotunga kuwala, fetereza ndi madzi.Ngati nthawi yachedwa kwambiri, kasamalidwe kameneka sikuli m'malo, kuchuluka kwa kukula nthawi zambiri sikukwanira, zimakhala zovuta kuziyika pambuyo pa autumn, makamaka mapiri okwera ndi malo a tiyi apamwamba si abwino kwambiri pa pulagi ya maula;itatha m'dzinja mpaka kumasika otsatirawa kumuika, ngakhale gulu muzu kwambiri moikirapo, abwino kupulumuka, koma kubzala chaka kulimbikitsa chubu chisamaliro n'kofunika.Kuphatikiza apo, kuyera kwa kasupe kukakhala kokwera kwambiri, sikulinso koyenera kukolola ma spikes, ndipo plug plugging idzachepetsanso ndalama za tiyi wamaluwa wamaluwa.
2. chilimwe cuttings
Nthawi yodulira ndi kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti;bedi lokolola liyenera kukhala koyambirira kwa tiyi wa masika, kudulira kuti mukweze spikes, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa minda ya tiyi, ma spikes okolola tiyi amitundu itatu;kuchokera ku nazale nthawi zambiri mpaka chaka chotsatira pambuyo pa autumn.Ubwino wake ndikuti nthambi ya spike sinapangebe masamba, nthawi yayitali yochiritsa itatha kuyika, kukula mwachangu ndi chitukuko, kupulumuka kwakukulu;kuipa ndikuti nyengo ya cuttings ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kulimbika kwa ntchito, mtunda wautali kuchokera kumalo okwera kunyamula chiopsezo chachikulu;mbande za tiyi mu cuttings zimatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 m'chaka, kukula kwa chaka chamawa, kudula kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mbande za tiyi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapamwamba komanso khalidwe.
3. Zodulidwa za autumn
Nthawi yodula ndi kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala;gwero la spike likhoza kubwera kuchokera ku dimba la amayi, nazale kapena dimba la tiyi la stereoscopic lomwe limaduliridwa ndikuleredwa masika;nazale nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa nthawi yophukira yachiwiri.Ubwino wake ndikuti nthawi ino nyengo imakhala yosangalatsa, imatha kuyikidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, gwero la spike ndi lalikulu, logwira ntchito kwambiri, losavuta kumera, ndipo zodulidwa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa chaka chimenecho mbewu zathunthu kapena minofu yochiritsa, akhoza bwinobwino overwinter;kuipa kwake ndikuti kuswana kosayenera, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi masamba ambiri, kumawonjezera ntchito yodula spikes kapena kuyika masamba pambuyo pa kutha.Kudula koyambirira kumatengedwa panthawiyi, kumapangitsa kupulumuka bwino komanso kukula kwa mbande za tiyi.
4. Zodulidwa zachisanu
Kudula kwa nthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa November mpaka kumayambiriro kwa December;gwero la nthambi ya spike ndi pulagi ya autumn;kuchokera ku nazale mpaka chaka chotsatira pambuyo pa autumn.Nthawi ino cuttings, kukwera kwalowa m'malo ogona, sikungapange machiritso a bala;ukadaulo wa overwintering ndi wokwera, ndipo chaka chotsatira, mbande za tiyi zimakhala zofanana ndi kukula kwa mbande za tiyi zomwe zimadulidwa masika asanafike.Zima plugging nthawi zambiri kum'mwera kutentha dera yotheka, madera ena zambiri si ankalimbikitsa.
5. Kutsegula kasupe
Nthawi isanamere tiyi ya masika, gwero la nthambi ya spike yokhala ndi pulagi ya autumn, nazale ili m'dzinja la chaka chotsatira.Kutsekera kwa masika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumadera a tiyi omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwino.Chifukwa zodulidwazo zili mumayendedwe a pre-sap, spike imatha kulowa nthawi yakuphukira, kotero kuti moyo ungakhale wotsimikizika, koma uyenera kulimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa umuna mutatha kuyika, kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali kukula kokwanira.
Tiye khalidwe amafuna tiyi mbande
Malinga ndi muyezo wa tiyi woyera wa Ningbo, zodulidwazo zimagawidwa m'kalasi yoyamba ndi kalasi yachiwiri.Mafotokozedwe a mbande za giredi yoyamba amafuna: 95% ya mbande zokhala ndi makulidwe oyambira 2.5 mm, kutalika kwa mbewu kupitirira 25 cm ndi mizu yopitilira 15 cm, ndi 95% ya mbande zokhala ndi mizu yopitilira 15 cm;Kufotokozera kwa mbande za giredi yachiwiri kumafuna: 95% ya mbande zokhala ndi makulidwe a basal kupitilira 2 mm, kutalika kwa mbewu kupitilira 18 cm ndi mizu yopitilira 15 cm, ndi 95% ya mbande yokhala ndi mizu yopitilira 4. Zonse zilibe tiyi mfundo nematode , mizu ya tiyi yowola, matenda a keke ya tiyi ndi zinthu zina zokhala kwaokha, chiyero 100%.
Mbande yabwino ya tiyi ya albino iyenera kuyang'ana kaye makulidwe a nsonga za nthambi ndi chitukuko cha mizu, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kutalika, makulidwe a 3 mm kapena kupitilira apo, mizu yowongoka, nthambi yopitilira imodzi, kutalika kwa 25 mpaka 40 cm ndikoyenera kwambiri. .Mbande zina zimangotalika masentimita 15-20, koma tsinde ndi nthambi zimakhala zokhuthala ndipo mizu yake imakula bwino, yomwe iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa mbande zolimba.Kuyambira ntchito mchitidwe mmera cuttings, ngati kutalika kulamulira ndi kulimbikitsa mankhwala pa mmera, kuonjezera nthambi kachulukidwe, mapangidwe oposa awiri nthambi, tiyi mbande ndi bwino kuti mofulumira mapangidwe korona pambuyo Thirani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-14-2023